Gum Grafting

What Is Gum Grafting?

Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls back from the tooth, exposing the root surface. It can result from gum disease, aggressive brushing, thin gum tissue, teeth grinding, or trauma. Exposed roots are sensitive to temperature, more prone to decay, and aesthetically concerning. Gum grafting surgically adds tissue to cover exposed roots and restore the gum margin. The most common graft type uses tissue from the palate (connective tissue graft).

How It Works

Under local anesthesia, the periodontist harvests a small strip of tissue from the roof of the mouth and tunnels it under the existing gum tissue at the recession site. The graft is sutured in place over the exposed root. A protective bandage is placed and a soft diet is required for 1–2 weeks during healing.

Key Benefits

• Covers exposed root surfaces, eliminating sensitivity
• Reduces root cavity risk
• Stops progression of recession
• Improves the aesthetics of a "long tooth" appearance
• Strengthens thin gum tissue to prevent future recession

Frequently Asked Questions